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COVID-19 related stressors — from financial stress to loneliness and worry about the health of family members — have had a big impact on substance use. A recent during COVID-19 found mental health symptoms and problematic substance use high across the board. Some of the results are concerning:

• 1 in 3 respondents who use alcohol reported increased use, and 1 in 5 reported problematic use
• 2 out of 5 who use cannabis reported increased use AND problematic use
• Almost half of the respondents with current mental health symptoms who consume cannabis reported an increase in consumption

There were also more overdose related deaths last year compared to 2019. During this difficult time, knowing the warning signs of dependency is an important step to getting help.

How to assess if you should be concerned about yourself or a friend

Dependence on a substance is different for each person and no single factor determines whether someone will misuse substances. However, there are some general signs to think about if you are worried about yourself or a loved one:

• Injuries while under the influence
• Feelings of anxiety, irritability or depression
• Trouble thinking clearly
• Blackouts
• Problems with relationships
• Spending money on substances rather than on food, rent or other essentials
• Legal problems related to substance use
• Loss of hope, feelings of emptiness

You can also use the from Alberta Health Services to have a better understanding of your relationship with substances, or follow the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health’s CAGE guidelines:

• Have you ever tried toÌýCut down on your drinking or other drug use?
• Have you ever feltÌýAngry at or annoyed by someone else's comments about your drinking or other drug use?
• Have you ever feltÌýGuilty about your drinking or other drug use?
• Have you ever used alcohol or other drugs as anÌýEye-opener (first thing in the morning)?

On campus resources

• Student Wellness Services has online resources and supports
• ÌýHarm Reduction Support Advisor have support available for current UCalgary students.
• Staff and faculty can access support through Staff Wellness.

Off-campus resources

• : Mental health and substance use website to support people across Canada and Canadians living abroad at no cost.
• Mental health and substance use support available to Albertans at no cost.
• Alberta Addiction Helpline:Ìý1-866-332-2322
• Self-help programs and groups like or
• Supervised Consumption Site in the Sheldon M. Chumir Health Centre
• Social media harm reduction initiatives like the student run @theliamprojectyyc